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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Biotherapy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Biotherapy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский биотерапевтический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9784</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1726-9792</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">881</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9784-2017-16-3-63-68</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Synthesis and investigation of modified gastrin fragments</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Синтез и изучение модифицированных фрагментов гастрина</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sushinina</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сушинина</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>chemlab@ronc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ustinkina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Устинкина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидорова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisova</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shprakh</surname><given-names>Z. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпрах</surname><given-names>З. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Oncology Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ«НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions/><self-uri xlink:href="https://bioterapevt.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/881">https://bioterapevt.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/881</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. The purpose of this investigation is the search of new compounds with high selectivity of antitumor action on the tumor of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) in the series of analogues of the peptide hormone gastrin. Objective: synthesis of 2 analogues of gastrin, 1 of which contains the cytotoxic group, the study of their cytotoxic and antitumor activity. Materials and methods. Synthesis of peptides was carried out by classical methods of peptide chemistry. Cytotoxic activity was studied on the cell culture НСТ116. Antitumor activity of analogues of gastrin were studied on transplanted tumors of the GIT of mice AKATOL and AKATON. Results. Two analogues of gastrin (octapeptide) were synthesized, 1 of which contains a cytotoxic group. Analogue containing cytotoxic group revealed the cytotoxic activity. Antitumor activity of two analogues of gastrin were studied on transplanted tumors of the GIT of mice AKATOL and AKATON. The cytotoxic and non-cytotoxic analogues of gastrin showed antitumor activity only on AKATON. Inhibition of tumor growth is 74 and 84 %, respectively. Conclusions. The therapeutic effect of two analogues of gastrin on adenocarcinome AKATON, probably, is associated with the expression of gastrin receptors ССК2 in this tumor.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аналоги гастрина</kwd><kwd>синтетические пептиды</kwd><kwd>цитотоксическая активность</kwd><kwd>противоопухолевая активность</kwd><kwd>gastrin analogues</kwd><kwd>synthetic peptides</kwd><kwd>cytotoxic activity</kwd><kwd>antitumor activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Lee Y.M., Beinborn M., McBride E.W. et al. The human brain cholecysto-kinin-B/gastrin receptor. Cloning and characterization. J Biol Chem 1993;268(11):8164-9. 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