Russian Journal of BiotherapyRussian Journal of BiotherapyРоссийский биотерапевтический журнал1726-97841726-9792Publishing House ABV Press86110.17650/1726-9784-2017-16-2-13-22ORIGINAL REPORTSОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИEfficacy of combined treatment of experimental tumors with cytostatic agents and GMDP-AЭффективность сочетанного лечения экспериментальных опухолей цитостатическими препаратами и ГмдП-АNemtsovaE. R.НемцоваЕ. Р.
Russian Federation
nemtz@yandex.ruBezborodovaO. A.БезбородоваО. А.
Russian Federation
MorozovaN. B.МорозоваН. Б.
Russian Federation
VorontsovaM. S.ВоронцоваМ. С.
Russian Federation
VenediktovaJ. B.ВенедиктоваЮ. Б.
Russian Federation
AndreevaT. N.АндрееваТ. Н.
Russian Federation
NesterovaE. I.НестероваЕ. И.
Russian Federation
AndronovaT. M.АндроноваТ. М.
Russian Federation
YakubovskayaR. I.ЯкубовскаяР. И.
Russian Federation
P. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute - branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the RussiaМосковский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена - филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский радиологический центр» Минздрава РоссииJSC «Peptek»ЗАО «Пептек»30062017162132210042018https://bioterapevt.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/861

Objective of the study. To evaluate the pharmacological effects of N-acetylglucosaminyl-N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamic acid (GMDP-A) as a modifier of biological reactions, i. e. to study its modifying action in regard to traditional cytostatic chemotherapy. Materials and methods. The used drug agents were GMDP-A, cisplatinum, gemcitabine, cyclophosphamide, 5-fluorouracil. The transplanted murine tumors were Р-388 lymphocytic leukemia and S-37 sarcoma (solid and ascites variants), B-16 melanoma, CC-5 squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix uteri, C-26 adenocarcinoma of the colon, and AKATOL carcinoma of the colon (solid tumor variants). Efficacy indices were inhibition of tumor growth, and increase of life span of animals. Results. In the models of transplanted tumors in conventional mice, the influence of GMDP-A has been studied on therapeutic efficacy of cisplatinum (Р-388, S-37, В16, CC-5), 5-fluorouracyl (C-26, AKATOL), gemcitabine and cyclophosphamide (P-388) by using variations in single and total doses, time of the start of the treatment, as well as the route and site of the injection. It has been shown that GMDP-A has modified the efficacy of some cytostatic agents (cisplatinum, gemcitabine and cyclophosphamide) enhancing their antitumor activity irrespective of the location of the site of injection in regard to the tumor node. Conclusion. The obtained results proved the potency of GMDP-A as a modifier of biological reactions.

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