<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Biotherapy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Biotherapy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский биотерапевтический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9784</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1726-9792</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">831</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9784-2016-15-4-18-24</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">ESSENTIALS OF THE MOLECuLAR DIAGNOSIS OF ONCOHEMATOLOGICAL DISEASES</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ОСНОВЫ МОЛЕКУЛЯРНОЙ ДИАГНОСТИКИ ОНКОГЕМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Misyurin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мисюрин</surname><given-names>Андрей Витальевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>cyclon@nm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution>ФГБУ «Российский онкологический научный центр им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff id="aff2"><institution>ООО «ГеноТехнология»</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-12-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions/><self-uri xlink:href="https://bioterapevt.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/831">https://bioterapevt.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/831</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Molecular genetic and molecular biology methods enable one to reveal pathogenetic basis of oncohematological diseases, they are particular useful for diagnostic purpouses, to control and evaluate treatment efficiency. In leukemia patients there are two different types of chromosomal anomalities: some of them give rise for chimeric oncogenes, others activate hyperexpression of regulatory genes. It is necessary to take into account this difference in order to proparely develop molecular genetic tests. Molecular tests are more sensitive to compare with other approaches, due to this fact they are especially useful to monitor residual leukemia cells and for early detection of relapse.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Для выявления причины патологического состояния, установления диагноза и контроля эффективности лечения у больных онкогематологическими заболеваниями используют методы молекулярной диагностики. В результате хромосомных перестроек в опухолевых клетках при гемобластозах либо возникают химерные онкогены, либо активируется гиперэкспрессия важных регуляторных генов. Это принципиальное различие в исходе хромосомных перестроек необходимо учитывать при разработке молекулярно-генетических диагностикумов. Методы молекулярной диагностики существенно превосходят в чувствительности другие подходы, поэтому они очень эффективны при выявлении остаточных опухолевых клеток и для раннего выявления рецидива.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полимеразная цепная реакция с обратной транскрипцией</kwd><kwd>полимеразная цепная реакция в реальном времени</kwd><kwd>транслокация</kwd><kwd>химерный онкоген</kwd><kwd>минимальная остаточная болезнь</kwd><kwd>лейкемия</kwd><kwd>polymerase chain reaction with reverse transcription</kwd><kwd>real-time polymerase chain reaction</kwd><kwd>translocation</kwd><kwd>chimeric oncogene</kwd><kwd>minimal residual disease</kwd><kwd>leukemia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Watson J.D., Crick F.H. C. A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid. Nature 1953;171:737-38. DOI: 10.1038/171737a0. PMID: 13054692.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Southern E.M. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol 1975;98(3):503-17. DOI: 10.1016/S0022- 2836(75) 80083-0. PMID: 1195397.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Southern E.M. Southern blotting. Nat Protoc 2006;1(2):518-25. DOI: 10.1038/ nprot.2006.73. PMID: 1195397.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Alwine J.C., Kemp D.J., Stark G.R. Method for detection of specific RNAs in agarose gels by transfer to diazobenzy-loxymethyl-paper and hybridization with DNA probes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1977;74(12):5350-4. DOI: 10.1073/ pnas.74.12.5350. PMID: 414220.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Kulesh D.A., Clive D.R., Zarlenga D.S., Greene J.J. Identification of interferon-modulated proliferation-related cDNA sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1987;84:8453-7. DOI: 10.1073/ pnas.84.23.8453. PMID: 2446323.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Saiki R.K., Scharf S., Faloona F. et al. Enzymatic amplification of beta-globin genomic sequences and restriction site analysis for diagnosis of sickle cell anemia. Science 1985;230(4732):1350-4. DOI: 10.1126/science.2999980. PMID: 2999980.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Pierce K.E., Wangh L.J. LATE-PCR and allied technologies: real-time detection strategies for rapid, reliable diagnosis from single cells. Methods Mol Biol 2011;688:47-66. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-6076 1-947-5_5. PMID: 20938832.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Sanger F., Coulson A.R. A rapid method for determining sequences in DNA by primed syntesis with DNA polymerase. J Mol Biol 1975;94:444-8. PMID: 1100841.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Sanger F., Nicklen S., Coulson A.R. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1977;74(12):5463-7. PMID: 271968.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Shendure J., Ji H. Next-generation DNA sequencing. Nature Biotechnology 2008;26:1135-45. DOI: 10.1038/nbt1486. PMID: 18846087.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Рубцов Н.Б. Гибридизация нуклеиновых кислот in situ в анализе хромосомных аномалий. В кн.: Молекулярно-генетические методы в диагностике наследственных и онкологических заболеваний. Введение в молекулярную диагностику. Под ред. М.А. Пальцева, Д.В. Залетаева. М.: Медицина, 2011. Т. 2. С. 100-136.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Maecker H.T., McCoy J. Ph., Nussenblatt R. Standardizing immuno-phenotyping for the Human Immunology Project. Nat Rev Immunol 2012;12(3): 191-200. DOI: 10.1038/nri3158. PMID: 22343568.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Lequin R.M. Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA)/Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay(ELISA). Clinical Chemistry 2005;51(12):2415-8. DOI: 10.1373/ clinchem. 2005.051532. PMID: 16179424.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Towbin H., Staehelin T., Gordon J. Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure and some applications. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1979;76(9):4350-4. PMID: 388439.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Wiener A.S. Principles of Blood Group Serology and Nomenclature: A Critical Review. Trasfusion 1961;1(5):269-346. DOI: 10.1111/j. 1537-2995.1961.tb00063.x. PMID: 13785102.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Erlich H. HLA DNA typing: past, present, and future. Tissue Antigens. 2012 Jul;80(1):1-11. DOI: 10.1111/j.1399- 0039.2012.01881.x. PMID: 22651253.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Arber W., Linn S. DNA modification and restriction. Annual Review of Biochemistry 1969;38:467-500. DOI: 10.1146/ annurev.bi.38.070169.002343. PMID: 4897066.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Smith H.O., Wilcox K.W. A restriction enzyme from Hemophilus influenzae. I. Purification and general properties. J Mol Biol 1970 Jul 28;51(2):379-91. PMID: 5312500.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Danna K., Nathans D. Specific cleavage of simian virus 40 DNA by restriction endonuclease of Hemophilus influenzae. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1971;68(12):2913-7. PMID: 4332003.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Burkitt D. A sarcoma involving the jaws in African children. The British journal of surgery 1968;46(197):218-23. PMID: 13628987.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Kornblau S.M., Goodacre A., Cabanillas F. Chromosomal abnormalities in adult non-endemic Burkitt’s lymphoma and leukemia: 22 new reports and a review of 148 cases from the literature. Hematol Oncol 1991;9(2):63-78. PMID: 1869243.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Hecht J.L., Aster J.C. Molecular biology of Burkitt’s lymphoma. J Clin Oncol 2000;18(21):3707-21. PMID: 11054444.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Guikema J.E., Schuuring E., Kluin P.M. Structure and consequences of IGH switch breakpoints in Burkitt lymphoma. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 2008;39:32-6. DOI: 10.1093/jncimonographs/lgn020. PMID: 18647999.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Van Dongen J.J., Macintyre E.A., Gabert J.A. et al. Standardized RT-PCR analysis of fusion gene transcripts from chromosome aberrations in acute leukemia for detection of minimal residual disease. Report of the BIOMED-1 Concerted Action: investigation of minimal residual disease in acute leukemia. Leukemia 1999;13(12):1901-28. PMID: 10602411.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Мисюрин В.А., Лукина А.Е., Мисюрин А.В. и др. Особенности соотношения уровней экспрессии генов PRAME и PML/RARA в дебюте острого промиелоцитарного лейкоза. Российский биотерапевтический журнал 2014;13(1):9-16.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Шуравина Е.П., Паровичникова Е.Н., Демидова И.А. и др. Мониторинг минимальной резидуальной болезни у больных острым промиелоцитарным лейкозом. Терапевтический архив 2006;78(7):25-31.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Мисюрин А.В., Сурин В. Л., Тагиев А.Ф. Новые точки разрыва транслокации t(9;22) при хроническом миелолейкозе. Биоорганическая химия 1999;25(3):234-6.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Мисюрин А.В., Аксенова Е.В., Крутов А.А. и др. Молекулярная диагностика хронического миелолейкоза. Гематология и трансфузиология 2007;52(2):35-40.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Kitamura K., Nishiyama T., Ishiyama K. et al. Clinical usefulness of WT1 mRNA expression in bone marrow detected by a new WT1 mRNA assay kit for monitoring acute myeloid leukemia: a comparison with expression of WT1 mRNA in peripheral blood. Int J Hematol 2016;103(1):53-62. DOI: 10.1007/s12185-015-1882-1. Epub 2015 Oct 31. PMID: 26520650.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Гапонова Т.В., Менделеева Л.П., Мисюрин А.В. и др. Экспрессия опухолеассоциированных генов PRAME, WT1 и XIAP у больных множественной миеломой. Онкогематология 2009;(2):52-5.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Абраменко И.В., Белоус Н.И., Крячок И.А. и др. Экспрессия гена PRAME при множественной миеломе. Терапевтический архив 2004;76(7):77-81.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Ercolak V., Paydas S., Bagir E. et al. PRAME Expression and Its Clinical Relevance in Hodgkin’s Lymphoma. Acta Haematol 2015;134(4):199-207. DOI: 10.1159/000381533. PMID: 26044287.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Lucena-Araujo A.R., Kim H.T., Jacomo R.H. et al. Internal tandem duplication of the FLT3 gene confers poor overall survival in patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia treated with all-trans retinoic acid and anthracycline-based chemotherapy: an International Consortium on Acute Pro-myelocytic Leukemia study. Ann Hematol 2014;93(12):2001-10. DOI: 10.1007/s00277-014-2142-9. Epub 2014 Jul 2. PMID: 24981688.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Ommen H.B., Hokland P., Haferlach T. et al. Relapse kinetics in acute myeloid leukaemias with MLL translocations or partial tandem duplications within the MLL gene. Br J Haematol 2014;165(5):618-28. DOI: 10.1111/bjh. 12792. Epub 2014 Feb 24. PMID: 24611505.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Melis S., Vellinga S., Zachée P. et al. JAK2 V617F mutation and PRV-1 overexpression: relevance in the diagnosis of polycythaemia vera and essential thrombocythaemia. Acta Clin Belg 2009;64(5):429-33. DOI: 10.1179/acb. 2009.070. PMID: 19999391.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Tutaeva V., Misurin A.V., Rozenberg J.M. et al. Application of PRV1- mRNA expression level and JAK2V617F mutation for the differentiating between polycytemia vera and secondary erythrocytosis and assessment of treatment by interferon or hydroxyurea. Hematology 2007;12(6):473-9. DOI: 10.1080/10245330701384005. PMID: 17852451.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>Мисюрин А.В. Молекулярный патогенез миелопролиферативных заболеваний. Клиническая онкогематология. Фундаментальные исследования и клиническая практика 2009;2(3):211-9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>Shin S., Kim A.H., Park J. et al. Analysis of immunoglobulin and T cell receptor gene rearrangement in the bone marrow of lymphoid neoplasia using BIOMED-2 multiplex polymerase chain reaction. Int J Med Sci 2013;10(11):1510-7. DOI: 10.7150/ijms. 5342. PMID: 24046525.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>Koldehoff M., Steckel N.K., Hlinka M. et al. Quantitative analysis of chimerism after allogeneic stem cell transplantation by real-time polymerase chain reaction with single nucleotide polymorphisms, standard tandem repeats, and Y-chromosome-specific sequences. Am J Hematol 2006;81(10):735-46. DOI: 10.1002/ ajh. 20693. PMID: 16838323.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>Paietta E. Minimal residual disease in acute myeloid leukemia: coming of age. Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program 2012;2012:35-42. DOI: 10.1182/asheducation-2012.1.35. PMID: 23233558.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>Paietta E. Should minimal residual disease guide therapy in AML? Best Pract Res Clin Haematol 2015;28(2-3):98-105. DOI: 10.1016/j.beha.2015.10.006. Epub 2015 Oct 22. PMID: 26590765.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><mixed-citation>Челышева Е.Ю., Туркина А.Г., Мисюрин А.В., Захарова А.В. Раннее выявление цитогенетического рецидива при динамическом исследовании уровня BCR-ABL транскрипта у больного хроническим миелолейкозом. Гематология и трансфузиология 2007;52(2):50-1.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><mixed-citation>Челышева Е.Ю., Туркина А.Г., Мисюрин А.В. и др. Мониторинг минимальной остаточной болезни у больных хроническим миелолейкозом: клиническое значение полимеразной цепной реакции в режиме реального времени. Терапевтический архив 2007;79(4):49-52.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><mixed-citation>Gabert J., Beillard E., van der Velden V.H.J. et al. Standardization and quality control studies of “real-time” quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction of fusion gene transcripts for residual disease detection in leukemia - A Europe Against Cancer Program. Leukemia 2003;17:2318-57 DOI: 10.1038/sj. leu. 2403135. PMID: 14562125.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B45"><label>45.</label><mixed-citation>Druker B.J., Tamura S., Buchdunger E. et al. Effects of a selective inhibitor of the Abl tyrosine kinase on the growth of Bcr-Abl positive cells. Nat Med 1996;2(5):561-6. PMID: 8616716.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B46"><label>46.</label><mixed-citation>Druker B.J., Guilhot F., O’Brien S.G., et al.; IRIS Investigators. Five-year follow-up of patients receiving imatinib for chronic myeloid leukemia. Engl J Med 2006;355(23):2408-17. DOI: 10.1056/ NEJMoa062867. PMID: 17151364.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B47"><label>47.</label><mixed-citation>Аксенова Е.В., Крутов А. А., Солдатова И.Н. и др. Молекулярный мониторинг у пациентов с хроническим миелолейкозом: корреляция с цитогенетическим ответом, прогностическое значение, оценка ответа на терапию. Клиническая онкогематология. Фундаментальные исследования и клиническая практика 2010;3(2):151-9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B48"><label>48.</label><mixed-citation>Аксенова Е.В., Крутов А. А., Солдатова И.Н. и др. Стандартизация молекулярной диагностики хронического миелолейкоза. Клиническая онкогематология. Фундаментальные исследования и клиническая практика 2010;3(2):160-5.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
