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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Biotherapy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Biotherapy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский биотерапевтический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9784</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1726-9792</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1428</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9784-2024-23-1-19-27</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Detection of circulating tumor DNA of B16-F10 melanoma syngenic model in C57BL6 mice plasma</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Определение циркулирующей опухолевой ДНК сингенной модели меланомы B16-F10 в плазме мышей линии С57BL6</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0130-2628</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Konoplina</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коноплина</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia Mikhailovna Konoplina,</p><p>24, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ксения Михайловна Коноплина,  </p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24.</p></bio><email>konoplinakm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2201-0472</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malchenkova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальченкова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Malchenkova, </p><p>24, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>А.А. Мальченкова, </p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3024-8918</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda A. Kalinina, </p><p>24, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Н.А. Калинина, </p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0318-3896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Panyugina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пинюгина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Pinyugina, </p><p>24, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>М.В. Пинюгина, </p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4660-8519</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosobokova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кособокова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina N. Kosobokova, </p><p>24, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Е.Н. Кособокова, </p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8462-2178</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosorukov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косоруков</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav S. Kosorukov,</p><p>24, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>В.С. Косоруков, </p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-03-22"><day>22</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-03-22"><day>22</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bioterapevt.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/1428">https://bioterapevt.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/1428</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background.</bold> Plasma circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) is a potential marker for tumor process monitoring. However, the feasibility of using mouse syngeneic subcutaneous melanoma model to assess ctDNA levels remains unclear.</p><p><bold>Aim.</bold> To evaluate the feasibility of ctDNA detection in mouse B16-F10 melanoma model using droplet digital polymerase chain reaction (ddPCR).</p><p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> We developed and validated a ddPCR assay to quantify plasma ctDNA from B16-F10 cells. To form experimental tumors, C57Bl6 mice were inoculated with B16-F10 cells. On the first, 7th, 14th , 21st days after tumor inoculation blood was collected by retroorbital sinus puncture. ctDNA was extracted from blood plasma. On the 21st day after tumor inoculation mice were sacrificed.</p><p><bold>Results. </bold>We validated a ddPCR assay to quantify plasma ctDNA in B16-F10 melanoma syngeneic model in C57Bl6 mice. The assay linear range was 0.5–32 copies/ul, R2 = 0.997. The empirical limit of detection of ctDNA was 1 copy/ul in 5 ng normal tissue genomic DNA background. The coefficient of variation values ranged from 44.5 % (1 copy/ul) to 16.6 % (16 copies/ul). Plasma ctDNA was detected on 21st day after tumor inoculation in B16-F10 melanoma syngeneic subcutaneous model (p = 0.004). ctDNA concentration positively correlated with tumor volume (ρ = 0.95, p = 0.05) and total circulating DNA concentration (ρ = 1, p = 0.0).</p><p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> B16-F10 melanoma syngeneic subcutaneous model in C57Bl6 mice can be used to monitor cDNA in studies of new approaches for melanoma treatment.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> Циркулирующая в плазме крови опухолевая ДНК (цоДНК) является потенциальным маркером для мониторинга опухолевого процесса. Однако возможность использования мышиной сингенной подкожной модели меланомы для оценки уровня цоДНК остается неясной.</p><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> – оценка уровня детектируемой цоДНК в мышиной сингенной модели меланомы B16-F10 методом цифровой капельной полимеразной цепной реакции (цкПЦР).</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Для количественного определения цоДНК из клеток B16-F10 в плазме крови был разработан и валидирован метод цкПЦР. Для получения экспериментальных опухолей мышам линии С57Bl6 подкожно вводили суспензию клеток линии мышиной меланомы B16-F10. Через день, на 7-, 14- и 21-й дни после перевивки опухоли у мышей отбирали кровь из ретроорбитального синуса. Из плазмы крови выделяли циркулирующую ДНК. На 21-й день после перевивки опухоли животных выводили из эксперимента.</p><p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Разработан и валидирован метод цкПЦР для детекции цоДНК в сингенной модели меланомы B16-F10 у мышей линии С57Bl6. Аналитический сигнал линеен в диапазоне 0,5–32 копии/мкл, значение R2 составило 0,997. Эмпирический предел обнаружения цоДНК составил 1 копию/мкл в присутствии 5 нг геномной ДНК нормальной ткани. Значения коэффициента вариации состояли в диапазоне от 44,5 % (для 1 копии/мкл) до 16,6 % (16 копий/мкл). Циркулирующая опухолевая ДНК в сингенной модели меланомы B16-F10 у мышей линии С57Bl6 достоверно детектируется на 21-й день после перевивки опухолевых клеток (p = 0,004). Уровень цоДНК коррелирует с объемом опухоли (ρ = 0,95, p = 0,05) и уровнем циркулирующей ДНК (ρ = 1, p = 0,0).</p><p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Мышиная сингенная подкожная модель меланомы B16-F10 может использоваться для мониторинга уровня цоДНК при исследовании новых подходов для лечения меланомы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital droplet polymerase chain reaction</kwd><kwd>mouse melanoma model</kwd><kwd>B16-F10</kwd><kwd>circulating tumor DNA</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровая капельная полимеразная цепная реакция</kwd><kwd>мышиная модель меланомы</kwd><kwd>B16-F10</kwd><kwd>циркулирующая опухолевая ДНК</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out with the financial support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the framework of research work No 075-15-2021-1060 “Creation and development of a bioresource collection of genetically and phenotypically characterized human cell lines and primary tumors” and also this research was funded by the grant No 1022040600453-9-3.2.21;3.4.2.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации в рамках научно-исследовательской работы № 075-15-2021-1060 «Создание и развитие биоресурсной коллекции генетически и фенотипически охарактеризованных клеточных линий и первичных опухолей человека», а также при поддержке НИР № 1022040600453-9- 3.2.21;3.4.2.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Tivey A., Britton F., Scott J.-A. et al. 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