<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Biotherapy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Biotherapy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский биотерапевтический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9784</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1726-9792</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1413</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9784-2023-22-4-28-34</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>A CASE REPORT AND LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОПИСАНИЕ КЛИНИЧЕСКОГО СЛУЧАЯ И ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Diagnosis of myelodysplastic syndromes after cytotoxic therapy for acute myeloid leukemia in the era of molecular research, difficulties in risk stratification and choice of therapy: The first domestic case report and literature review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Диагностика миелодиспластических синдромов после цитотоксической терапии острого миелоидного лейкоза в эру молекулярных исследований, трудности стратификации риска и выбора терапии: первое отечественное описание клинического случая и обзор литературы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3244-7774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ширин</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><email>shirin-anton@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1731-8336</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Antipova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антипова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0202-8176</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p><p>1A Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1А</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1229-6166</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibragimov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибрагимов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-11-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-11-22"><day>22</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-11-22"><day>22</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bioterapevt.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/1413">https://bioterapevt.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/1413</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Diagnosis of secondary myeloid neoplasms (therapy-related myeloid neoplasms) associated with therapy of solid tumors, in most cases, is not associated with significant difficulties. The problem is the diagnosis of secondary myelodysplastic syndromes after the treatment of acute myeloid leukaemias. The complexity of early diagnosis of secondary myelodysplastic syndromes is due to the differentiation of this nosology and the early recurrence of previous acute myeloid leukemia and, as a result, the difficulties of prognosis and risk stratification for therapeutic management. The relevance of this problem is explained by the rare case reports. Making the diagnosis of secondary myelodysplastic syndrome, in our opinion, can be based on the absence of a connection of cancer cell clone with the first (previous) disease in a molecular study. In this publication, we describe the first domestic case report of myelodysplastic syndrome diagnosed after chemotherapy for acute myeloid leukemia, based on differences in cytomorphology, immunophenotyping and molecular research. we interpreted the prognosis as favorable and prescribed appropriate treatment.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Диагностика вторичных миелоидных неоплазий (миелоидных неоплазий, связанных с предшествующей терапией), ассоциированных с лечением солидных опухолей, в большинстве случаев не связана с существенными трудностями. Проблему составляет диагностика вторичных миелодиспластических синдромов после лечения острых миелоидных лейкозов. Сложность ранней диагностики вторичных миелодиспластических синдромов обусловлена разграничением этой нозологии и раннего рецидива предшествующего острого миелоидного лейкоза и, как следствие, трудностями прогноза и стратификации риска для выбора лечения. Актуальность этой проблемы объясняется редкими описаниями подобных наблюдений. Диагностика вторичного миелодиспластического синдрома, по нашему мнению, может быть основана на отсутствии клональной связи опухолевого клона при молекулярном исследовании с 1-м (предшествующим) заболеванием. В настоящей публикации мы приводим первое отечественное описание клинического случая миелодиспластического синдрома, диагностированного после химиотерапии острого миелоидного лейкоза, основываясь на различиях в цитоморфологии, иммунофенотипировании и молекулярном исследовании. Мы трактовали прогноз как благоприятный и назначили соответствующее лечение.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myeloid neoplasia</kwd><kwd>secondary myelodysplastic syndrome</kwd><kwd>acute myeloid leukemia</kwd><kwd>molecular study</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миелоидные неоплазии</kwd><kwd>вторичный миелодиспластический синдром</kwd><kwd>острый миелоидный лейкоз</kwd><kwd>молекулярное исследование</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Schmiegelow K., Levinsen M.F., Attarbaschi A. et al. Second malignant neoplasms after treatment of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. J Clin Oncol 2013;31(19):2469–76. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2012.47.0500. PMID: 23690411</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Pui C.H., Ribeiro R.C., Hancock M.L. et al. Acute myeloid leukemia in children treated with epipodophyllotoxins for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. N Engl J Med 1991;325(24):1682–7. DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199112123252402</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makhacheva F.A., Valiev T.T. Clinical features of secondary acute myeloid leukemia in children. Onkogematologiya = Oncohematology 2020;15(4):12–7 (In Russ.) DOI: 10.17650/1818-8346-2020-15-4-12-17</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Махачева Ф.А., Валиев Т.Т. Особенности вторичного острого миелоидного лейкоза у детей. Онкогематология 2020;15(4):12–7. DOI: 10.17650/1818-8346-2020-15-4-12-17</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Khan S.R., Tariq M., Fayyaz S.M. et al. Lenalidomide induced secondary acute lymphoblastic leukemia in a multiple myeloma patient: A case-report. Leuk Res Rep 2022;17:100315. DOI: 10.1016/j.lrr.2022.100315</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Shivakumar R., Tan W., Wilding G.E. et al. Biologic features and treatment outcome of secondary acute lymphoblastic leukemia – A review of 101 cases. Ann Oncol 2008;19(9):1634–8. DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdn182</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Zuna J., Cavé H., Eckert C. et al. Childhood secondary ALL after ALL treatment. Leukemia 2007;21(7):1431–5. DOI: 10.1038/sj.leu.2404718</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Xie W., Chen Z., Wang S.A. et al. Lymphoblastic leukemia following myelodysplastic syndromes or myelodysplastic/ myeloproliferative neoplasms. Leuk Lymphoma 2019;60(12):2993–3001. DOI: 10.1080/10428194.2019.1605509</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Martínez-Cuadrón D., Megías-Vericat J.E., Serrano J. et al. Treatment patterns and outcomes of 2310 patients with secondary acute myeloid leukemia: A PETHEMA registry study. Blood Adv 2022;6(4):1278–95. DOI: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2021005335</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Szczepanski T., Willemse M.J., Kamps W.A. et al. Molecular discrimination between relapsed and secondary acute lymphoblastic leukemia: proposal for an easy strategy. Med Pediatr Oncol 2001;36(3):352–8. DOI: 10.1002/mpo.1085</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Greenberg P., Cox C., LeBeau M.M. et al. International scoring system for evaluating prognosis in myelodysplastic syndromes. Blood 1997;89(6):2079–88. DOI: 10.1182/blood.V89.6.2079</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Greenberg P.L., Tuechler H., Schanz J. et al. Revised international prognostic scoring system for myelodysplastic syndromes. Blood 2012;120(12):2454–65. DOI: 10.1182/blood-2012-03-420489</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Malcovati L., Germing U., Kuendgen A. et al. Time-dependent prognostic scoring system for predicting survival and leukemic evolution in myelodysplastic syndromes. J Clin Oncol 2007;25(23):3503–10. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2006.08.5696</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Kantarjian H., O’Brien S., Ravandi F. et al. Proposal for a new risk model in myelodysplastic syndrome that accounts for events not considered in the original International Prognostic Scoring System. Cancer 2008;113(6):1351–61. DOI: 10.1002/cncr.23697</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuendgen A., Nomdedeu M., Tuechler H. et al. Therapy-related myelodysplastic syndromes deserve specific diagnostic sub- classification and risk-stratification – an approach to classification of patients with t-MDS. Leukemia 2021;35(3):835–49. DOI: 10.1038/s41375-020-0917-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuendgen A., Nomdedeu M., Tuechler H. et al. Therapy-related myelodysplastic syndromes deserve specific diagnostic sub-classification and risk-stratification – an approach to classification of patients with t-MDS. Leukemia 2021;35(3):835–49. DOI: 10.1038/s41375-020-0917-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sangiorgio V., Calaminici M. Therapy related myeloid neoplasm (therapy related AML). PathologyOutlines.com website. Available at: https://www.pathologyoutlines.com/topic/ bonemarrowneoplastictherapy.html. Accessed: 25.10.2022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sangiorgio V., Calaminici M. Therapy related myeloid neoplasm (therapy related AML). PathologyOutlines.com website. Available at: https://www.pathologyoutlines.com/topic/bonemarrowneoplastictherapy.html. Accessed: 25.10.2022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Khoury J.D., Solary E., Abla O. et al. The 5th edition of the World Health Organization Classification of haematolymphoid tumours: Myeloid and histiocytic dendritic neoplasms. Leukemia 2022;36(7):1703–19. DOI: 10.1038/s41375-022-01613-1</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Shih A.H., Chung S.S., Dolezal E.K. et al. Mutational analysis of therapy-related myelodysplastic syndromes and acute myelogenous leukemia. Haematologica 2013(7);98(6):908–12. DOI: 10.3324/haematol.2012.076729</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Churpek J.E., Larson R.A. The evolving challenge of therapy- related myeloid neoplasms. Best Pract Res Clin Haematol 2013;26(4):309–17. DOI: 10.1016/j.beha.2013.09.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Churpek J.E., Larson R.A. The evolving challenge of therapy-related myeloid neoplasms. Best Pract Res Clin Haematol 2013;26(4):309–17. DOI: 10.1016/j.beha.2013.09.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Rowley J.D., Olney H.J. International workshop on the relationship of prior therapy to balanced chromosome aberrations in therapy-related myelodysplastic syndromes and acute leukemia: Overview report. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 2002;33(4):331–45. DOI: 10.1002/gcc.10040</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
