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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Biotherapy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Biotherapy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский биотерапевтический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9784</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1726-9792</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1406</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9784-2023-22-3-51-63</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Schisandrin and Schisantherin A in Multiphytoadaptogen for Preventive Oncology</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Схизандрин и схизантерин А в составе мультифитоадаптогена для профилактической онкологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6365-2888</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bocharova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочарова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-3470</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazeev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казеев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0401-9900</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5396-2789</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ionov</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ионов</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10 / 8 Pogodinskaya St., Moscow19121</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119121 Москва, ул. Погодинская, 10, стр. 8</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7099-4192</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheichenko</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шейченко</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7 / 1 Greena St., Moscow 117216</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117216 Москва, ул. Грина, 7, стр. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2342-9881</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bocharov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочаров</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4893-1472</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpova</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпова</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5071-3581</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kucheryanu</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучеряну</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8 Baltiyskaya St., Moscow 125315</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125315 Москва, ул. Балтийская, 8</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1757-8004</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lagunin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лагунин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10 / 8 Pogodinskaya St., Moscow19121</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119121 Москва, ул. Погодинская, 10, стр. 8</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0339-8478</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Filimonov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филимонов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10 / 8 Pogodinskaya St., Moscow19121</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119121 Москва, ул. Погодинская, 10, стр. 8</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8462-2178</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosorukov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косоруков</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7937-2621</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Poroikov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поройков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10 / 8 Pogodinskaya St., Moscow19121</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119121 Москва, ул. Погодинская, 10, стр. 8</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4164-8992</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tutelyan</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тутельян</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 / 14 Ustyinsky proezd, Moscow 109240</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>109240 Москва, Устьинский проезд, 2 / 14</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4901-4625</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pyatigorskaya</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пятигорская</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 2, 8, Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Biomedical Chemistry</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «НИИ биомедицинской химии им. В. Н. Ореховича»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Medical and Aromatic Plants</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт лекарственных и ароматических растений»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт общей патологии и патофизиологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center for Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН «Федеральный исследовательский центр питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-10-18" publication-format="electronic"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-10-18"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-10-18"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bioterapevt.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/1406">https://bioterapevt.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/1406</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background</bold>. The original herbal formula of Multiphytoadaptogen (MPhA) for preventive oncology developed by the N. N. Blokhin Center of Oncology containing phytocomponents from Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill (Schisandraceae), has been investigated in vitro, in vivo. Preliminary efficiency in clinical trials has also been obtained. This was allowed because MPhA in Russia is registered as a parapharmaceutical agent and therefore standardized according to established requirements. However, due to the high efficiency of MPhA, a detailed study of the chemical composition and standardization of it is required, including the Schisandra chinensis active components, which turned out to be translocated into MPhA as a result of the extraction technology developed.</p><p>The aim of the study was to identify the Schisandra chinensis biologically active substances in MPhA and to evaluate the biological activity profiles of the identified phytocomponents using in silico analysis.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> we used high performance liquid chromatography in combination with mass spectrometry (HPLC–MS / MS). Chromatography was performed on an ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 column in a gradient mode. A TSQ Vantage triple quadrupole mass spectrometer with electrospray ionization was used. we performed in silico analyzes of Schisandrin and Schisantherin A biological activity spectra using computer programs PASS and PharmaExpert.</p><p><bold>Result</bold>. The secondary metabolites lignans Schisandrin and Schisantherin A were identified in the herbal formula MPhA. Schisandrin and Schisantherin A activities, according the scientific literature and in silico analysis, correspond to the properties studied for MPhA which therefore fits into the concept of medication for preventive oncology.</p><p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> The determined secondary metabolites can be used for identification, standardization and quality testing of the herbal formula MPhA.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> Оригинальный мультифитоадаптоген (МфА) для профилактической онкологии, разработанный НМИЦ онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина и содержащий фитокомпоненты из <italic>Schisandra chinensis</italic> (Turcz.) Baill (Schisandraceae), был изучен <italic>in vitro</italic>, <italic>in vivo</italic>. Также получено предварительное подтверждение эффективности в рамках клинических испытаний. Последнее было возможно, потому что МфА в России зарегистрирован как парафармацевтик и стандартизован в соответствии с установленными требованиями. Тем не менее высокая эффективность МфА продиктовала необходимость более подробного изучения его химического состава и оценки контроля качества, включая состав активных компонентов из <italic>Schisandra chinensis</italic>, транслоцированных в МфА в результате авторской технологии экстракции.</p><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> – выявление биологически активных веществ <italic>Schisandra chinensis</italic> в МфА и оценка профилей их биологической активности с помощью in silico анализа.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. В работе применяли высокоэффективную жидкостную хроматографию в сочетании с масс-спектрометрией (ВЭЖХ-МС / МС). Хроматографию проводили на колонке ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 в градиентном режиме. Работу выполняли с помощью трехквадрупольного масс-спектрометра TSQ Vantage с электрораспылением. Анализ in silico биологических активностей выявленных соединений проводили с помощью компьютерных программ PASS и PharmaExpert.</p><p><bold>Результаты</bold>. В составе МфА были обнаружены вторичные метаболиты <italic>Schisandra chinensis</italic> – лигнаны схизандрин и схизантерин А. Активности схизандрина и схизантерина A, согласно научной литературе и анализу in silico, соответствуют свойствам, показанным ранее для МфА, предназначенного для профилактической онкологии.</p><p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Cхизандрин и схизантерин A могут быть использованы для стандартизации и контроля качества МфА.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiphytoadaptogen</kwd><kwd>Schisandra chinensis</kwd><kwd>Schisandrin and Schisantherin A</kwd><kwd>preventive oncology</kwd><kwd>standardization</kwd><kwd>HPLC–MS / MS</kwd><kwd>in silico</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мультифитоадаптоген</kwd><kwd><italic>Schisandra chinensis</italic></kwd><kwd>схизандрин</kwd><kwd>схизантерин А</kwd><kwd>профилактическая онкология</kwd><kwd>стандартизация</kwd><kwd>ВЭЖХ-МС / МС</kwd><kwd><italic>in silico</italic></kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Panossian A., Efferth T., Shikov A. et al. 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