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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Biotherapy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Biotherapy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский биотерапевтический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9784</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1726-9792</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1371</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9784-2023-22-1-28-41</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Features of risk analysis, assessment and control methods in pharmaceutical development</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности методов анализа, оценки и контроля рисков в фармацевтической разработке</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8321-6952</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tishkov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тишков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Valeryevich Tishkov </p><p>8 Baltiyskaya St., Moscow 125315, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Валерьевич Тишков</p><p>Россия, 125315 Москва, ул. Балтийская, 8</p></bio><email>sergey-tishkov@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9494-1332</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Blynskaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блынская</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8 Baltiyskaya St., Moscow 125315, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 125315 Москва, ул. Балтийская, 8</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3506-9051</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8 Baltiyskaya St., Moscow 125315, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 125315 Москва, ул. Балтийская, 8</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3542-0024</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8 Baltiyskaya St., Moscow 125315, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 125315 Москва, ул. Балтийская, 8</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">V.V. Zakusov Research Institute of Pharmacology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт фармакологии им. В.В. Закусова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-04-18" publication-format="electronic"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-10-31"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-04-17"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bioterapevt.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/1371">https://bioterapevt.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/1371</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Quality Risk Management (QRM) is an important aspect of pharmaceutical development in the Quality-by-Design paradigm, since it determines the Design Space, critical quality attributes and critical process attributes.</p><p>The purpose of this review is to systematize and analyze the main aspects of the QRM system in relation to each element of pharmaceutical development. This review article discusses the following key elements of QRM such as: risk analysis, risk control, risk communication, risk verification. For risk analysis, the advantages and disadvantages of QRM tools such as Preliminary Hazard Analysis, Failure Mode Effects Analysis, Fault Tree Analysis are presented and analyzed, Hazard Operability Analysis and Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points. In addition, a description of the methods of mathematical planning and design of experiments for pharmaceutical development and QRM is given and their significance for these systems is determined. Elements of QRM such as root cause analysis, brainstorming, and a corrective and preventive action procedure are given as risk control and mitigation tools.</p><p>In this paper, the main stages of QRM are considered and conclusions are formulated regarding the main advantages and disadvantages of the methods of identification, analysis, control, risk reporting, and the main ways for further improvement of the presented system are proposed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Управление риском для качества (Quality Risk Management, QRM) представляет собой важный аспект фармацевтической разработки в парадигме «качество путем разработки или проектирования» (Quality-by-Design), поскольку определяет проектное поле (design space), критические показатели качества и критические показатели процесса.</p><p>Цель настоящего обзора состоит в систематизации и анализе основных аспектов системы QRM применительно к каждому элементу фармацевтической разработки. В данной обзорной статье рассматриваются следующие ключевые элементы QRM: анализ риска, контроль риска, информирование о рисках, проверка риска. Для анализа рисков приведены и проанализированы преимущества и недостатки таких инструментов QRM, как предварительный анализ опасностей (Preliminary Hazard Analysis), анализ видов и последствий отказов (Failure Mode Effects Analysis), анализ дерева отказов (Fault Tree Analysis), анализ опасностей и эксплуатируемости (Hazard Operability Analysis) и анализ опасностей и критические контрольные точки (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points). Кроме того, приводится описание методов математического планирования и проектирования (планирования) экспериментов (Design of Experiments) для фармацевтической разработки и QRM и определяется их значение для данных систем. В качестве инструментов контроля и снижения рисков приведены такие элементы QRM, как анализ первопричин, мозговой штурм и процедура корректирующих и предупреждающих действий. В работе рассмотрены ключевые этапы QRM и сформулированы выводы относительно основных преимуществ и недостатков методов анализа, контроля, донесения риска и предложены направления дальнейшего совершенствования представленной системы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pharmaceutical development</kwd><kwd>quality risk management</kwd><kwd>risk analysis</kwd><kwd>risk control</kwd><kwd>corrective and preventive actions</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фармацевтическая разработка</kwd><kwd>управление рисками для качества</kwd><kwd>анализ рисков</kwd><kwd>контроль рисков</kwd><kwd>корректирующие и предупреждающие действия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>ICH Q8. International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use. 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