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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Biotherapy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Biotherapy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский биотерапевтический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9784</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1726-9792</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1351</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9784-2022-21-3-82-89</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Comparison of Ridostin Pro and Poly(I:C) as adjuvant for a cancer neoantigen peptide vaccine</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнение Ридостина Про и Poly(I:C) в качестве адъюванта для противоопухолевой неоантигенной пептидной вакцины</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6688-8423</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baryshnikova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барышникова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9517-8183</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Vasilievich Ponomarev</p><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Васильевич Пономарев </p><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p><p> </p></bio><email>kl8546@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7266-7689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudakova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудакова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4755-5313</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8630-1968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubtsova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубцова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1182-1010</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsarapaev</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царапаев</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0394-9698</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Levagina</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левагина</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>9 Khimzavodskaya St., Berdsk, Novosibirsk region 630010</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630010 Новосибирская область, Бердск, ул. Химзаводская, 9</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5026-1602</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilenko</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даниленко</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>9 Khimzavodskaya St., Berdsk, Novosibirsk region 630010</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630010 Новосибирская область, Бердск, ул. Химзаводская, 9</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8462-2178</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosorukov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косоруков</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Medical Biotechnology of the State Scientific Center of Virology and Biotechnology “Vektor”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт медицинской биотехнологии ФБУН Государственный научный центр вирусологии и биотехнологии «Вектор» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-10-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-10-31"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-10-31"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bioterapevt.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/1351">https://bioterapevt.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/1351</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background. </bold>The effectiveness of cancer neoantigen peptide vaccines depends on the presence of an adjuvant in their composition. Poly(I:C), a TRL-3 agonist, is used as an adjuvant in mouse models of cancer vaccines, but has limitations for use in humans. Therefore, the search for new effective adjuvants for inclusion in the composition of cancer neoantigen peptide vaccine is relevant. Ridostin Pro is a domestic drug that contains a natural complex of sodium salts of double-chiral and single-chiral ribonucleic acids, is an agonist of TLR-3, an inducer of interferon, its antiviral activity is shown. In this regard, the study of Ridostin Pro as an adjuvant in the composition of neoantigen peptide vaccines is of interest.<bold>Aim.</bold> To evaluate the ability of Ridostin Pro and Poly(I:C) adjuvants enhance the specific T-cell response to neoantigen synthetic peptides; to study the antitumor efficacy of a neoantigen peptide vaccine with Ridostin Pro or Poly(I:C) adjuvants.<bold>Materials and methods.</bold> Immunogenicity of peptides after vaccination with Ridostin Pro or Poly(I:C) adjuvants evaluated with ELISpot. Antitumor effect of Ridostin Pro or Poly(I:C) adjuvants were evaluated on a mouse model of the B16-F10 tumor by the effect on the tumor growth rate and survival of mice.<bold>Results.</bold> Vaccination of mice with Ridostin Pro or Poly(I:C) with neoantigen peptides contributed to the appearance of a specific immune response to peptides that were part of the vaccine. Ridostin Pro, both as part of a vaccine model and when administered without a peptide, inhibits tumor growth and increases the life expectancy of mice with melanoma B16-F10.<bold>Conclusion. </bold>Ridostin Pro promotes the formation of a specific immune response to the peptide vaccine, enhances the antitumor effect of the vaccine. These results confirm that Ridostin Pro may prove to be an effective adjuvant for personalized neoantigen peptide vaccines.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение</bold>. Эффективность противоопухолевых неоантигенных пептидных вакцин зависит от наличия в их составе адъюванта. Poly(I:C), агонист TRL-3, в качестве адъюванта применяется в мышиных моделях противоопухолевых вакцин, но имеет ограничения для применения у людей. Поэтому актуален поиск новых эффективных адъювантов для включения в состав противоопухолевой неоантигенной пептидной вакцины. Ридостин Про – отечественный препарат, который содержит природный комплекс натриевых солей двуспиральных и односпиральных рибонуклеиновых кислот, является агонистом TLR-3, индуктором интерферона; показана его противовирусная активность. В связи с этим представляет интерес исследование Ридостина Про в качестве адъюванта в составе пептидных неоантигенных вакцин.<bold>Цель исследования</bold> – оценить способность адъювантов Ридостин Про и Poly(I:C) усиливать специфический Т-клеточный ответ на неоантигенные синтетические пептиды; определить противоопухолевую эффективность неоантигенной пептидной вакцины с адъювантами Ридостин Про или Poly(I:C).<bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Иммуногенность пептидов после вакцинации с адъювантами Ридостин Про или Poly(I:C) определяли с помощью метода ELISpot. Противоопухолевый эффект адъювантов Ридостин Про или Poly(I:C) оценивали на мышиной модели опухоли В16-F10 по влиянию на скорость роста опухоли и выживаемость мышей.<bold>Результаты.</bold> Вакцинация мышей Ридостином Про или Poly(I:C) с неоантигенными пептидами способствовала появлению специфического иммунного ответа к пептидам, входившим в состав вакцины. Ридостин Про и в составе модели вакцины, и при введении без пептида тормозит рост опухоли и увеличивает продолжительность жизни мышей с меланомой B16-F10.<bold>Заключение.</bold> Ридостин Про  способствует формированию специфического иммунного ответа на  пептидную вакцину, усиливает ее противоопухолевый эффект. Эти результаты подтверждают, что  Ридостин Про может оказаться эффективным адъювантом для персонализированных неоантигенных пептидных вакцин.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Poly(I:C)</kwd><kwd>Ridostin Pro</kwd><kwd>neoantigen peptide vaccine</kwd><kwd>B16-F10</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Poly(I:C)</kwd><kwd>Ридостин Про</kwd><kwd>неоантигенная пептидная вакцина</kwd><kwd>В16-F10</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with the financial support of the Ministry of Health of Russia in the framework of the research No. АААА-А20-120022090056-5.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа была выполнена при финансовой поддержке Минздрава России в рамках исследования № АААА-А20-120022090056-5.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baryshnikova M.A., Kosobokova E.N., Kosorukov V.S. 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