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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Biotherapy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Biotherapy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский биотерапевтический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9784</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1726-9792</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1347</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9784-2022-21-3-40-49</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Study of biocompatibility <italic>in vitro</italic> of ultrafine-grained Zn-based bioresorbable alloys</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Исследование биосовместимости <italic>in vitro</italic> ультрамелкозернистых биорезорбируемых сплавов на основе Zn</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1662-1904</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynenko</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартыненко</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia Sergeevna Martynenko</p><p>49 Leninsky Ave., Moscow 119334</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Сергеевна Мартыненко</p><p>119334 Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 49</p></bio><email>nataliasmartynenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4370-6578</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisimova</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисимова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>49 Leninsky Ave., Moscow 119334</p><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p><p>4 Leninsky Ave., Moscow 119991</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119334 Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 49</p><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p><p>119049 Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0132-167X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiselevskiy</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселевский</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p><p>4 Leninsky Ave., Moscow 119991</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p><p>119049 Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0403-0800</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybalchenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбальченко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>49 Leninsky Ave., Moscow 119334</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119334 Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 49</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8392-7826</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Temralieva</surname><given-names>D. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Темралиева</surname><given-names>Д. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>49 Leninsky Ave., Moscow 119334</p><p>4 Leninsky Ave., Moscow 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119334 Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 49</p><p>119049 Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7155-0294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Prosvirnin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Просвирнин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>49 Leninsky Ave., Moscow 119334</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119334 Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 49</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1073-5732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pivovarchik</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пивоварчик</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119334 Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 49</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9943-3054</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Filonenko</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филоненко</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>86 Entuziastov Shosse, Moscow 111123</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>111123 Москва, шоссе Энтузиастов, 86</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4232-927X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobatkin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добаткин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>49 Leninsky Ave., Moscow 119334</p><p>4 Leninsky Ave., Moscow 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119334 Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 49</p><p>119049 Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.A. Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН «Институт металлургии и материаловедения им. А.А. Байкова РАН»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National University of Science and Technology «MISIS»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСиС»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.A. Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН «Институт металлургии и материаловедения им. А.А. Байкова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">General Oncology Department of the A.S. Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">отдел общей онкологии ГБУЗ «Московский клинический научный центр им. А.С. Логинова Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-10-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-10-31"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-10-31"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bioterapevt.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/1347">https://bioterapevt.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/1347</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background. </bold>Zinc alloys have advantages for use as biodegradable implantable orthopedic metal structures due to the absence of gas formation in comparison with magnesium alloys. But their mechanical properties are often has lower values.<bold>Aim.</bold> Investigation of effect of high-pressure torsion (HPT) on strength, ductility, corrosion resistance, antimicrobial properties, surface cell colonization and biocompatibility of Zn-based alloys.<bold>Materials and methods.</bold> The alloys of the Zn-x%Mg system (where x = 0; 1 and 1.7 %) in the initial undeformed state and after HPT were investigated in this work. Mechanical properties were studied on an Instron 3382 testing machine at room temperature. The biocompatibility of the alloys was evaluated by hemolytic activity and cytotoxicity assesment. We also studied the stimulation of colonization of the surface of the samples by mesenchymal multipotent stromal cells, as well as the presence of antimicrobial properties relative to the Escherichia coli culture. To study the degradation rate, the alloy samples were incubated in a standard nutrient medium for 8 days, assessing the change in their mass relative to the initial value.<bold>Results. </bold>It has been established that HPT leads to an increase in the strength of pure Zn 2 times, and of Zn-1%Mg and Zn-1.7%Mg alloys by 3 and 5.5 times, respectively, with an increase in their ductility. At the same time, deformation treatment has practically no effect on the corrosion resistance of the initial materials. No significant increase in the hemolytic activity and bactericidal activity of the alloys was revealed during studies. However, a significant decrease in the ability of cells to colonize the surface of pure zinc was observed after HPT.<bold>Conclusion. </bold>HPT leads to a significant increase in the strength and ductility of studied materials. At the same time, a decrease in the biocompatibility of zinc-based alloys after HPT did not observed. It was found that the discovered cytotoxic effect was obviously caused not so much by the alloy processing method as by its chemical composition. This makes it possible to evaluate the studied alloys of the Zn-x%Mg system treated by HPT (and, in particular, the Zn-1.7%Mg alloy) as a promising structure for the development of biodegradable orthopedic products.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> В сравнении с магниевыми сплавами сплавы на основе цинка обладают преимуществами при использовании в качестве биодеградируемых имплантируемых ортопедических металлоконструкций за счет отсутствия газообразования, однако уступают по механическим свойствам.<bold>Цель исследования</bold> – изучить влияние обработки методом кручения под высоким давлением (КВД) на прочность, пластичность, коррозионную стойкость, антимикробные свойства, поверхностную колонизацию клетками и биосовместимость сплавов на основе цинка.<bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. В работе были исследованы сплавы системы Zn-x%Mg (где х = 0; 1 и 1,7 %) в исходном недеформированном состоянии и после КВД. Механические свойства исследовали на испытательной машине Instron 3382 при комнатной температуре. Биосовместимость сплавов оценивали по гемолитической активности и цитотоксичности. Кроме того, исследовали стимуляцию колонизации мезенхимальными мультипотентными стромальными клетками поверхности образцов, а также наличие антимикробных свойств в отношении культуры Escherichia coli. Для изучения скорости деградации образцы сплавов инкубировали в стандартной питательной среде в течение 8 сут, оценивая изменение их массы относительно исходного значения.<bold>Результаты. </bold>Установлено, что КВД приводит к росту прочности чистого цинка в 2 раза, а сплавов Zn-1%Mg и Zn-1,7%Mg – в 3 и 5,5 раза соответственно, при увеличении их пластичности. При этом деформационная обработка практически не влияет на коррозионную стойкость исходных материалов. В ходе проведенных исследований не выявлено достоверного увеличения гемолитической активности и бактерицидности сплавов. Однако наблюдали достоверное снижение способности клеток к колонизации поверхности чистого цинка после КВД.<bold>Заключение. </bold>КВД приводит к  существенному росту прочности изученных материалов при  одновременном увеличении их пластичности. При этом проведенные исследования не показали достоверного ухудшения биосовместимости сплавов на основе цинка после КВД. Можно предположить, что выявленный цитотоксический эффект, очевидно, был опосредован не столько методом обработки сплава, сколько его химическим составом. Это позволяет оценить обработанные КВД исследованные сплавы системы Zn-x%Mg (и в частности, сплав Zn1,7%Mg) как перспективную основу для разработки биодеградируемых ортопедических медицинских изделий.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>zinc alloys</kwd><kwd>bioresorption</kwd><kwd>biodegradation</kwd><kwd>biocompatibility</kwd><kwd>antimicrobial properties</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цинковые сплавы</kwd><kwd>имплантат</kwd><kwd>биодеградация</kwd><kwd>биосовместимость</kwd><kwd>антимикробные свойства</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors are grateful to Dr. V.E. Bazhenov, Dr. A.V. Koltygin and Professor, Dr. V.D. Belov, as well as to Department of Casting Technologies and Artistic Processing of Materials of the National University of Science and Technology "MISIS" for assistance in smelting research materials. This research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (Grant No. 22-23-00097).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность к.т.н. В.Е. Баженову, к.т.н. А.В. Колтыгину и профессору, д.т.н. В.Д. Белову, а также кафедре литейных технологий и художественной обработки материалов НИТУ «МИСиС» за помощь в выплавке материалов исследования. Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда (грант № 22-23-00097).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korotkih N.G., Stepanov I.V., Larina O.E. et al. Application of mini-plates made of titan with nano-structural hydroxiapatite in complex treatment of lower jaw fractures. Vestnik novykh meditsinskikh tekhnologiy = Journal of New Medical Technologies 2011;18(2):356–7. 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