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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Biotherapy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Biotherapy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский биотерапевтический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9784</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1726-9792</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1277</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9784-2021-20-4-42-50</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Adhesion concept in cancer biology: local and central mechanisms (part 2)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Адгезионная концепция в биологии рака: местные и центральные механизмы (часть 2)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6365-2888</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bocharova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочарова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Alekseevna Bocharova</p><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Алексеевна Бочарова</p><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><email>imufarm@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7748-9527</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеев</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2342-9881</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bocharov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочаров</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4893-1472</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpova</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпова</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5071-3581</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kucheryanu</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучеряну</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8 Baltiyskaya St., Moscow 125315</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125315 Москва, ул. Балтийская, 8</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of general pathology and pathophysiology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт общей патологии и патофизиологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-02"><day>02</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-12-02"><day>02</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bioterapevt.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/1277">https://bioterapevt.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/1277</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review presents the concept the key mechanism of the tumor process is a violation of adhesion interactions involving local and central mechanisms. Local features of adhesive dysregulation are demonstrated in the part 1. </p><p>The second part describes the central processes. Features of local adhesive dysregulation which provides the main properties of the tumor (loss of tissue control of proliferation, anaplasia, invasion, metastasis, lack of immunological surveillance) can be controlled by central mechanisms involving the dopaminergic system which is able using immunoadhesional interactions to regulate the active phase of immune responses against the tumor interfering the process and thus interrupting the development of a malignant neoplasm initiated by a local mutation in the target tissue. The proposed concept of the adhesion key role dysregulation in the target tissue neoplasia and the processes of immunoreactivity involving the loss of central dopamine as an adhesive-damaging factor at the level of immune responses reveals among other things the stress mechanism of cancer etiology. At the same time, the central dopamine directly affects the level of dopamine in the peripheral body. The main reserves of peripheral dopamine in platelets and blood lymphocytes can serve as a guarantee of antitumor protection. Being the production of lymphocytes peripheral dopamine plays a role in the maturation of cytotoxic lymphocytes promoting their migration to tumor nodes, the formation of conjugates with tumor cells. So, dopamine participates in the active phase of immune responses against the tumor contributing to the support of adhesive interactions between immune effectors and target cells. The latter also helps to protect the body from tumor diseases which obviously shorten life.</p><p>The adhesive concept of local and central control of tumor formation creates a certain perspective for improving the effectiveness of diagnosticis, prevention and treatment methods which can be a step towards solving the problem of malignant neoplasms.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель настоящего обзора – представление концепции, в соответствии с которой ключевым механизмом опухолевого процесса является нарушение адгезионных взаимодействий с участием местных и центральных механизмов. В первой его части рассматриваются особенности местной адгезионной дизрегуляции, во второй части – центральные процессы. Особенности местной адгезионной дизрегуляции, обеспечивающей основные свойства опухоли (потерю тканевого контроля пролиферации, анаплазию, инвазию, метастазирование, дефицит иммунологического надзора), могут находиться под контролем центральных механизмов с участием дофаминергической системы, которая, используя иммуноадгезионные взаимодействия, способна регулировать активную фазу реакций иммунитета против опухоли, «вмешиваясь» в процесс и прерывая таким образом развитие злокачественного новообразования, инициированное местной мутацией в ткани-мишени. Выдвигаемая концепция о ключевой роли адгезионной дизрегуляции при неоплазии в ткани-мишени и процессах иммунореактивности при участии потери центрального дофамина в качестве адгезиоповреждающего фактора на уровне реакций иммунитета раскрывает в том числе стрессорный механизм этиологии рака. При этом центральный дофамин (продуцируемый в головном мозге) прямо влияет на уровень периферического дофамина (продуцируемого вне головного мозга). Основные запасы периферического дофамина в тромбоцитах и лимфоцитах крови могут служить гарантом противоопухолевой защиты. Будучи продуктом в том числе и лимфоцитов, периферический дофамин играет роль в созревании цитотоксических лимфоцитов, способствуя их миграции в опухолевые узлы, образованию конъюгатов с опухолевыми клетками. Так дофамин участвует в активной фазе реакций иммунитета против опухоли, внося свой вклад в обеспечение адгезионных взаимодействий между эффекторами иммунитета и клетками-мишенями. Последнее также содействует защите организма от опухолевых патологий, которые, безусловно, сокращают жизнь.</p><p>Реализация изложенных подходов адгезионной концепции местного и центрального контроля опухолеобразования создает перспективу для повышения эффективности способов диагностики, профилактики и лечения, что может быть шагом к решению проблемы злокачественных новообразований.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cell adhesion</kwd><kwd>tumor</kwd><kwd>carcinogenesis</kwd><kwd>integrins</kwd><kwd>metastasis</kwd><kwd>immunity</kwd><kwd>chronic stress</kwd><kwd>aging</kwd><kwd>dopamine</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клеточная адгезия</kwd><kwd>опухоль</kwd><kwd>канцерогенез</kwd><kwd>интегрины</kwd><kwd>метастазирование</kwd><kwd>иммунитет</kwd><kwd>хронический стресс</kwd><kwd>старение</kwd><kwd>дофамин</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bocharova O.A., Bocharov E.V., Kucheryanu V.G. et al. 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