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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Biotherapy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Biotherapy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский биотерапевтический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9784</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1726-9792</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1266</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9784-2021-20-3-47-56</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">DEVELOPMENT OF POLYMERIC MICROPARTICLES WITH RADACHLORINE AND ESTIMATION OF THE PROSPECTS OF THEIR USE IN PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>РАЗРАБОТКА ПОЛИМЕРНЫХ МИКРОЧАСТИЦ С РАДАХЛОРИНОМ И ОЦЕНКА ПЕРСПЕКТИВ ИХ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ В ФОТОДИНАМИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕРАПИИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7028-0966</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Miroshkina</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирошкина</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><email>asyamir@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2861-6010</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krechetov</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кречетов</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>9 Institutskiy per., Dolgoprudniy 141701</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>141701 Долгопрудный, Институтский пер., 9</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0781-7553</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovieva</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4382-7377</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnyuk</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснюк</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Московский физико-технический институт (национальный исследовательский университет)»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-10-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-10-08"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-10-08"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bioterapevt.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/1266">https://bioterapevt.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/1266</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction</bold>. Nowadays, the development of delivery systems based on micro- and nanoparticles is being actively pursued to increase the selectivity and efficiency of photosensitizers in photodynamic therapy. Such microparticles could increase the effectiveness of the already used chemotherapeutic drugs due to their accumulation in the tumor and help to overcome the drug resistance of tumor cells.</p><p><bold>The aim of this research</bold> was to obtain microparticles based on a biocompatible block copolymer of lactic and glycolic acids with the inclusion of the photosensitizer radachlorin, magnetic nanoparticles, and perfluorodecalin and their subsequent evaluation as therapeutic agents for photodynamic therapy.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>. Microparticles were obtained using the double emulsion method, described using of electron microscopy. Evaluation of their photodynamic properties was carried out using spectrophotometry and MTTtest on cell culture.</p><p><bold>Results</bold>. Spherical microparticles with a size of less than 1 μm were obtained. The release of the active substance from microparticles occurred gradually over two weeks, and in the case of the presence of magnetic nanoparticles, the concentration of radachlorin remained practically unchanged for a month. Exposure of microparticles to the light of LED is accompanied by the formation ofsinglet oxygen. Electron microscopy indicated intracellular position of microparticlesin tumor cells. The MTT test revealed a significant inhibition of cell viability in the presence of microparticles.</p><p><bold>Conclusion</bold>. The research results allow us to consider the obtained biocompatible polymer microparticles with the inclusion of radachlorin as a depot of radachlorin for local use in photodynamic therapy of tumors. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение</bold>. Сегодня активно ведутся разработки по получению систем доставки на основе микро- и наночастиц для повышения избирательности и эффективности действия фотосенсибилизаторов при фотодинамической терапии. Такие частицы позволяют повысить эффективность уже использующихся химиотерапевтических препаратов за счет их накопления в опухоли, а также способствуют преодолению лекарственной устойчивости опухолевых клеток.</p><p><bold>Цель исследования –</bold> получение микрочастиц на основе биосовместимого блок-сополимера молочной и гликолевой кислот с включением фотосенсибилизатора радахлорина, магнитных наночастиц и перфтордекалина и последующая оценка их использования в качестве терапевтических агентов для фотодинамической терапии.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. Микрочастицы были получены с помощью метода двойной эмульсии, описаны с помощью электронной микроскопии. Оценка фотодинамических свойств таких микрочастиц была проведена с помощью спектрофотомерии и МТТ-теста на культуре клеток.</p><p><bold>Результаты</bold>. Получены микрочастицы сферической формы размером менее 1 мкм. Высвобождение действующего вещества из микрочастиц происходило постепенно, в течение 2 нед, а в микрочастицах с магнитными наночастицами концентрация радахлорина оставалась практически неизменной в течение месяца. Воздействие на микрочастицы светом красного светодиода сопровождалось образованием синглетного кислорода. Электронная микроскопия показала внутриклеточное положение микрочастиц в опухолевых клетках. МТТ-тест выявил значительное угнетение жизнеспособности клеток в присутствии микрочастиц.</p><p><bold>Заключение</bold>. Результаты исследования позволяют рассматривать полученные биосовместимые полимерные микрочастицы с включением в них радахлорина в качестве депо радахлорина для местного применения при фотодинамической терапии опухолей. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microparticles</kwd><kwd>radachlorin</kwd><kwd>perfluorodecalin</kwd><kwd>magnetic nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>photodynamic therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микрочастицы</kwd><kwd>радахлорин</kwd><kwd>перфтордекалин</kwd><kwd>магнитные наночастицы</kwd><kwd>фотодинамическая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out with the financial support of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (contract No 02.G25.31.0001) as part of the implementation of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No 218 of 09.04.2010.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Министерства образования и науки Российской Федерации (договор № 02.G25.31.0001) в рамках реализации Постановления Правительства Российской Федерации от 09.04.2010 № 218.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Falzone L., Salomone S., Libra M. 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