<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Biotherapy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Biotherapy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский биотерапевтический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9784</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1726-9792</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1230</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9784-2020-19-4-29-34</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">THE ROLE OF HEPCIDIN 25 IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ANEMIC SYNDROME ASSOCIATED WITH MALIGNANT DISEASES</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>РОЛЬ ГЕПСИДИНА 25 В РАЗВИТИИ АНЕМИЧЕСКОГО СИНДРОМА, АССОЦИИРОВАННОГО СО ЗЛОКАЧЕСТВЕННЫМИ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯМИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3744-6802</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khagazheeva</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хагажеева</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мадина Назировна Хагажеева </p><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><email>Khagazheeva.madina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0170-5681</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Snegovoy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Снеговой</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><email>info@abvpress.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4630-4988</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Blindar</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блиндарь</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><email>info@abvpress.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8889-5384</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabchikov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добровольская</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><email>info@abvpress.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2670-2361</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrovolskaya</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябчиков</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><email>info@abvpress.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7142-2986</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kononenko</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кононенко</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><email>info@abvpress.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kelemetov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Келеметов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><email>info@abvpress.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9534-2729</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казаков</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><email>info@abvpress.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Palchinskaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пальчинская</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><email>info@abvpress.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-09" publication-format="electronic"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-12-07"><day>07</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-12-07"><day>07</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; ,</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; ,</copyright-statement><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bioterapevt.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/1230">https://bioterapevt.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/1230</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Anemic syndrome (АС) is a frequent complication of cancer that gives poor results of treatment and reduces quality of live of patients. The literature review is devoted to the role of the peptide hormone hepcidin 25 (HP25), which regulates systemic and local iron homeostasis, in the development of anemia. The main biological function of HP25 is to reduce the level of iron in the bloodstream, which realizes a decrease of the mobilization of iron from the depot and a decrease of absorption of iron in the intestine. Modern approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of anemic disease in oncological practise necessarily include an assessment of the level of HP25. It was shown that HP25 is involved in the pathogenesis of anemia in malignant neoplasms. Oncological diseases are often accompanied by high levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, in particular interleukin-6 (IL-6), which causes an increase in the production of HP25. Under the influence of IL-6, HP25 blocks ferroportins and iron release by macrophages, which leads to the development of functional iron deficiency and iron deficiency erythropoiesis, thus, with prolonged exposure to pro-inflammatory cytokines, anemia of chronic disease develops. The treatment of АС associated with malignant neoplasms is a complex procedure. Therapeutic effect on HP25 and IL-6 is a promising prospect for the correction of anemia in cancer patients. New strategies in the pathogenetic therapy of patients with anemia are associated with the use of antihepcidin drugs that reduce the level of HP25 in the blood. However, some studies have shown that an increase in the iron content in the bloodstream increases its accessibility to the tumor and promotes its growth; therefore, further, more in-depth study of the problem of correcting АС in cancer patients is necessary</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Анемический синдром (АС) – частое осложнение онкологических заболеваний, которое ухудшает результаты лечения и снижает качество жизни пациентов. Обзор литературы посвящен роли пептидного гормона гепсидина 25 (ГП25), регулирующего системный и локальный гомеостаз железа, в развитии анемии. Основная биологическая функция ГП25 – снижение уровня железа в кровеносном русле – реализуется через снижение мобилизации железа из депо и уменьшение абсорбции железа в кишечнике. Современные подходы к диагностике и терапии АС при онкологических заболеваниях обязательно включают оценку уровня ГП25. Показано, что ГП25 участвует в патогенезе анемии при злокачественных новообразованиях. Онкологические заболевания часто сопровождаются высоким уровнем провоспалительных цитокинов, в частности интерлейкина 6 (IL-6), который вызывает повышение продукции ГП25. Под воздействием IL-6 ГП25 блокирует ферропортины и высвобождение железа макрофагами, что приводит к развитию функционального дефицита железа и железодефицитному эритропоэзу, таким образом, при длительном воздействии провоспалительных цитокинов развивается анемия хронического заболевания. Лечение АС, ассоциированного со злокачественными новообразованиями, является сложной задачей. Терапевтическое воздействие на ГП25 и IL-6 – многообещающая перспектива для коррекции анемии онкологических больных. Новые стратегии в патогенетической терапии пациентов с анемией связаны с применением антигепсидиновых препаратов, снижающих уровень ГП25 в крови. Однако в некоторых исследованиях показано, что увеличение содержания железа в кровеносном русле увеличивает его доступность для опухоли и способствует ее росту, поэтому необходимо дальнейшее более глубокое изучение проблемы коррекции АС у онкологических больных.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cancer patients</kwd><kwd>anemia</kwd><kwd>interleukin-6</kwd><kwd>hepcidin 25</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>онкологические больные</kwd><kwd>анемия</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин 6</kwd><kwd>гепсидин 25</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Knight K., Wade S., Balducci L. Prevalence and outcomes of anemia in cancer: a systematic review of the literature. Am J Med 2004;116(Suppl 7A):11S–26S. DOI: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2003.12.008.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Aapro M., Beguin Y., Bokemeyer C. et al. Management of anaemia and iron deficiency in patients with cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines. Ann Oncol 2018;29(Suppl 4):iv96–iv110. DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdx758.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Nicolae C.D., Coman O.A., Ene C. et al. Hepcidin in neoplastic disease. J Med Life 2013;6(3):355–60. PMID: 24146699.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Chaparro C.M., Suchdev P.S. Anemia epidemiology, pathophysiology, and etiology in low- and middle-income countries. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2019;1450(1):15–31. DOI: 10.1111/nyas.14092.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blindar V.N., Zubrikhina G.N., Davydova T.V. et al. The development of the strategic approaches to modern diagnosis of anemic syndrome in patients with breast cancer. Klinicheskaya laboratornaya diagnostica = Russian Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics 2019;64(4):210–5. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Блиндарь В.Н., Зубрихина Г.Н., Давыдова Т.В. и др. Разработка стратегических подходов к современной диагностике анемического синдрома у больных раком молочной железы. Клиническая лабораторная диагностика 2019;64(4):210–5. DOI: 10.18821/0869-2084-2019-64-4-210-215.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Krause A., Neitz S., Magert H.J. et al. LEAP-1, a novel highly disulfide-bonded human peptide, exhibits antimicrobial activity. FEBS Lett 2000;480(2–3):147– 50. DOI: 10.1016/s0014-5793(00)01920-7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Park C.H., Valore E.V., Waring A.J. et al. Hepcidin, a urinary antimicrobial peptide synthesized in the liver. J Biol Chem 2001;276(11):7806–10. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M008922200.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Pigeon C., Ilyin G., Courselaud B. et al. A new mouse liver-specific gene, encoding a protein homologous to human antimicrobial peptide hepcidin, is overexpressed during iron overload. J Biol Chem 2001;276(11):7811–9. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M008923200.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Haase V.H. Hypoxic regulation of erythropoiesis and iron metabolism. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2010;299(1):1–13. DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.00174.2010.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Tesfay L., Clausen K.A., Kim J.W. et al. Hepcidin regulation in prostate and its disruption in prostate cancer. Cancer Res 2015;75:2254–63. DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-14-2465.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Pippard M.J., Callender S.T., Warner G.T. et al. Iron absorption and loading in beta-thalassaemia intermedia. Lancet 1979;2(8147):819–21.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Iolascon A., Esposito M.R., Russo R. Clinical aspects and pathogenesis of congenital dyserythropoietic anemias: from morphology to molecular approach. Haematologica 2012;97(12):1786–94. DOI: 10.3324/haematol.2012.072207.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Pootrakul P., Sirankapracha P., Hemsorach S. et al. A correlationof erythrokinetics, ineffective erythropoiesis, and erythroid precursor apoptosis in Thai patients with thalassemia. Blood 2000;96(7):2606–12.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Tanno T., Bhanu N.V., Oneal P.A. et al. High levels of GDF15 in thalassemia suppress expression of the iron regulatory protein hepcidin. Nat Med 2007;13(9): 1096–101. DOI: 10.1038/nm1629.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Kautz L., Jung G., Valore E.V. et al. Identification of erythroferrone as an erythroid regulator of iron metabolism. Nat Genet 2014;46(7):678–84. DOI: 10.1038/ng.2996.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Origa R., Galanello R., Ganz T. et al. Liver iron concentrations and urinary hepcidin in beta-thalassemia. Haematologica 2007;92(5):583–8. DOI: 10.3324/haematol.10842.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Roy C.N. Anemia of inflammation. Hematol Am Soc Hematol Educ Program 2010;2010:276–80. DOI: 10.1182/asheducation-2010.1.276.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Chung A., Leo K., Wong G. et al. Giant hepatocellular adenoma presenting with chronic iron deficiency anemia. Am J Gastroenterol 2006;101(9):2160–2. DOI: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00607.x.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Finberg K.E., Heeney M.M., Campagna D.R. et al. Mutations in TMPRSS6 cause iron-refractory iron deficiency anemia (IRIDA). Nat Genet 2008;40(5): 569–71. DOI: 10.1038/ng.130.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Sasu B.J., Cooke, K.S., Arvedson T.L. et al. Antihepcidin antibody treatment modulates iron metabolism and effective in a mouse model of inflammationinduced anemia. Blood 2010;115(17):3616–24. DOI: 10.1182/blood-2009-09-245977.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Hong D.S., Angelo L.S., Kurzrock R. Interleukin-6 and its receptor in cancer: implications for translational therapeutics. Cancer 2007;110(9):1911–28. DOI: 10.1002/cncr.22999.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Maccio A., Madeddu C., Massa D. et al. Hemoglobin levels correlate with interleukin-6 levels in patients with advanced untreated epithelial ovarian cancer: role of inflammation in cancer-related anemia. Blood 2005;106(1):362–7. DOI: 10.1182/blood-2005-01-0160.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Nieken J., Mulder N.H., Buter J. et al. Recombinant human interleukin-6 induces a rapid and reversible anemia in cancer patients. Blood 1995;86(3):900–5.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Nemeth E., Rivera S., Gabajan V. et al. IL-6 mediates hypo-ferramia inducing synthesis of the iron regulatory hormone hepcidin. J Clin Inv 2004;113(9):1271–6. DOI: 10.1172/JCI20945.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Noguchi-Sasaki M., Sasaki Y., Shimonaka Y. et al. Treatment with antiIL-6 receptor antibody prevented increase in serum hepcidin levels and improved anemia in mice inoculated with IL-6-producing lung carcinoma cells. BMC Cancer 2016;16:270. DOI: 10.1186/s12885-016-2305-2.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Coussens L.M., Werb Z. Inflammation and cancer. Nature 2002;420:860–7. DOI: 10.1038/nature01322.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Sasu B.J., Cooke K.S., Arvedson T.L. et al. Antihepcidin antibody treatment modulates iron metabolism and effective in a mouse model of inflammation-induced anemia. Blood 2010;115(17):3616–24. DOI: 10.1182/blood-2009-09-245977.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Vadhan-Raj S., Abonour R., Goldman J.W. et al. A first-in-human phase 1 study of a hepcidin monoclonal antibody, LY2787106, in cancer-associated anemia. Journal of Hematology Oncology 2017;10(73):1–12. DOI: 10.1186/s13045-017-0427-x.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Kurzrock R., Voorhees P.M., Casper C. et al. A phase I, open-label study of siltuximab, an anti-IL-6 monoclonal antibody, in patients with B-cell nonHodgkin lymphoma, multiple myeloma, or Castleman disease. Clin Cancer Res 2013;19(13):3659–70. DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-12-3349.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Pinnix Z.K., Miller L.D., Wang W. et al. Ferroportin and iron regulation in breast cancer progression and prognosis. Sci Transl Med 2010;2(43):43ra56. DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.3001127.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Zhang S., Chen Y., Guo W. et al. Disordered hepcidin-ferroportin signaling promotes breast cancer growth. Cell Signal 2014;26(11):2539–50. DOI: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2014.07.029.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
