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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Biotherapy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Biotherapy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский биотерапевтический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9784</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1726-9792</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1199</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9784-2019-19-2-13-21</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">PHYTOADAPTOGENS IN THE TUMOURS BIOTHERAPY AND GERIATRICS (PART 1)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФИТОАДАПТОГЕНЫ В БИОТЕРАПИИ ОПУХОЛЕЙ И ГЕРИАТРИИ (ЧАСТЬ 1)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6365-2888</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bocharova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочарова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Алексеевна Бочарова</p><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><email>imufarm@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4893-1472</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpova</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпова</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2342-9881</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bocharov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочаров</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vershinskaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вершинская</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baryshnikova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барышникова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazeev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казеев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5071-3581</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kucheryanu</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучеряну</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8 Baltiyskaya St., Moscow 125315</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125315 Москва, ул. Балтийская, 8</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0132-167X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiselevskiy</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселевский</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт общей патологии и патофизиологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-06-18" publication-format="electronic"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-06-17"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-06-17"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bioterapevt.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/1199">https://bioterapevt.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/1199</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>The review reflects the history of phytoadaptogens studies (ginseng, eleutherococcus, etc.), which are considered to be geroprotectors</italic><italic> </italic><italic>by Eastern medicine for centures. They have a complex of protective effects on the body, as well as increasing its antitumor resistance.</italic><italic> </italic><italic>The first part of the review describes the antistress, immuno- and hormone-modulating, cognitive and neuroprotective properties of adapto</italic><italic> </italic><italic>gens. Together with the synchronizing effects on biorthms adaptogens are essential for preventive oncology.</italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>В обзоре отражена история исследований фитоадаптогенов (женьшень, элеутерококк и др.), которые восточная медицина</italic><italic> </italic><italic>издавна считает геропротекторами. Обладая комплексным защитным действием на организм, они повышают и его проти</italic><italic> </italic><italic>воопухолевую резистентность. В 1-й части обзора описаны антистрессорные, иммуно- и гормономодулирующие, когнитив</italic><italic> </italic><italic>ные и нейропротекторные свойства адаптогенов. Вместе с тем при синхронизирующем воздействии на биоритмы адапто</italic><italic> </italic><italic>гены имеют существенное значение для профилактической онкологии.</italic></p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adaptogens</kwd><kwd>preventive oncology</kwd><kwd>geroprotectors</kwd><kwd>immunomodulators</kwd><kwd>neuroprotectors</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>адаптогены</kwd><kwd>профилактическая онкология</kwd><kwd>геропротекторы</kwd><kwd>иммуномодуляторы</kwd><kwd>нейропротекторы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Бочарова О.А., Барышников А.Ю., Давыдов М.И. Фитоадаптогены в онкологии и геронтологии. М.: МИА, 2008. 224 с. [Bocharova O.A., Baryshnikov A.Yu., Davydov M.I. Phytoadaptogens in oncology and gerontology. Moscow: Medical News Agency, 2008. 224 p. 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