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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Biotherapy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Biotherapy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский биотерапевтический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9784</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1726-9792</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1182</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9784-2019-18-4-51-56</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">THE PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF microRNA AS DIAGNOSTIC AND PROGNOSTIC MELANOMA BIOMARKERS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ микроРНК В КАЧЕСТВЕ ДИАГНОСТИЧЕСКИХ И ПРОГНОСТИЧЕСКИХ БИОМАРКЕРОВ МЕЛАНОМЫ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4412-5019</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chulkova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чулкова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115478, Russia</p><p>1 Ostrovitianov St., Moscow 117997, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115478 Москва, ул. Каширское шоссе, 24;Россия, 117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1а</p></bio><email>chulkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabchikov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябчиков</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115478, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115478 Москва, ул. Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>28 Bul’var Orekhoviy, Moscow 115682, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115682 Москва, Ореховый бульвар, 28</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казаков</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115478, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115478 Москва, ул. Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Ostrovitianov St., Moscow 117997, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1а;</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4460-9136</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Titov</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титов</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>86 Shosse Entuziastov, Moscow 111123, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 111123 Москва, шоссе Энтузиастов, 86</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khagazheeva</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хагажеева</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115478, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115478 Москва, ул. Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gladilina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гладилина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115478, Russia</p><p>1 Ostrovitianov St., Moscow 117997, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115478 Москва, ул. Каширское шоссе, 24;Россия, 117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1а</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Galaeva</surname><given-names>Z. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галаева</surname><given-names>З. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Ostrovitianov St., Moscow 117997, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1а</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lepkova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лепкова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Ostrovitianov St., Moscow 117997, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1а</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3966-128X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tupitsyn</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тупицын</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115478, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115478 Москва, ул. Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">1N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">FSBI FNKC FMBA of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий ФМБА России»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">MCSC the Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center Is State Institution Funded By Moscow Health Department</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Московский клинический научно-практический центр им. А. С. Логинова Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-02" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-12-02"><day>02</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-12-02"><day>02</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bioterapevt.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/1182">https://bioterapevt.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/1182</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Despite recent advances in targeted and immune therapy, 5‑year overall survival in stages III–IV of melanoma is 50 and 10–20 %, respectively. Modern melanoma biomarkers, which are used in clinical practice, are not sufficiently effective for early diagnosis and prognosis assessment. In the last decade, circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) have come to be regarded as “ideal” melanoma biomarkers. This article presents the characteristics of miRNA biogenesis, as well as provides a critical review of circulating miRNAs as promising diagnostic and prognostic melanoma biomarkers.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Несмотря на недавние достижения таргетной и иммунной терапии, 5‑летняя общая выживаемость при постановке диагноза меланомы на III–IV стадии составляет 50 и 10–20 % соответственно. Cовременные биомаркеры меланомы, которые используются в клинической практике, не обладают достаточной эффективностью при ранней диагностике и оценке прогноза. В последнее десятилетие циркулирующие микроРНК (миРНК) все чаще стали рассматриваться в качестве идеальных биомаркеров меланомы. В данной статье представлены особенности биогенеза миРНК, а также приведен критический обзор циркулирующих миРНК как перспективных диагностических и прогностических биомаркеров меланомы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microRNA</kwd><kwd>melanoma</kwd><kwd>circulating biomarkers</kwd><kwd>carcinogenesis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микроРНК</kwd><kwd>меланома</kwd><kwd>циркулирующие биомаркеры</kwd><kwd>канцерогенез</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Mumford S.L., Towler B.P., Pashler A.L. et al. Circulating MicroRNA biomarkers in melanoma: tools and challenges in personalised medicine. Biomolecules 2018;8(2):21. DOI: 10.3390/biom8020021.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Cancer Research UK Melanoma Survival (accessed on 13 January 2018). 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