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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Biotherapy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Biotherapy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский биотерапевтический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9784</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1726-9792</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1144</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9784-2019-18-1-75-79</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Neurotoxic properties of new antitumor agent anthrafuran</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нейротоксические свойства противоопухолевого препарата антрафурана</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8643-6427</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Golibrodo</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голибродо</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 1, 11 Bol’shaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow 119021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119021 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><email>vasilisa2006@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7331-5490</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Treshchalin</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трещалин</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 1, 11 Bol’shaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow 119021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119021 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6595-0811</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchekotikhin</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щекотихин</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 1, 11 Bol’shaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow 119021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119021 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7368-9695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pereverzeva</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Переверзева</surname><given-names>Э. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 1, 11 Bol’shaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow 119021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119021 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Gause Institute of New Antibiotics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «НИИ по изысканию новых антибиотиков им. Г.Ф. Гаузе»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-04-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-04-19"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-04-19"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bioterapevt.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/1144">https://bioterapevt.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/1144</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction . Currently, the study of the neurotoxic properties of new drugs is an indispensable step towards the promotion of the medicine to clinical practice. The original antitumor drug anthrafuran (LCTA-2034), obtained in Gause Institute of New Antibiotics, has demonstrated high activity against transplantable mice tumors. Previous studies have shown that the drug in high doses causes brain tissues damage.Objective: a pilot investigation of anthrafuran neurotoxicity.Materials and methods . The study was carried out on 52 female outbred rats. The suspension of drug in water for injection was administrated per os at a single maximum tolerated dose of 170 mg/kg. The testing was performed on “open field” setting 1, 4 and 8 h and repeated on day 1 and 30 post treatment.Results . It was found that the administration of the drug reduced both motor (covered distance, average speed) and research (the number of rearings, contacts with the “burrow”) activity as compared to control. These effects were manifested to the greatest extent 4 h post treatment. A day later, when rats re-visit “open field”, the parameters under study increased in this group, while in the control group these indicators decreased.Conclusion . Anthrafuran exhibits a reversible inhibitory effect on the motor and research activity of rats.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Введение . В настоящее время исследование нейротоксических свойств новых лекарственных средств является обязательным этапом на пути продвижения препарата в клиническую практику. В ФГБНУ «НИИНА» разработан оригинальный противоопухолевый препарат антрафуран (ЛХТА-2034), который проявил высокую противоопухолевую активность в отношении перевиваемых опухолей мышей. Предыдущие исследования показали, что препарат в высоких дозах вызывает повреждение тканей головного мозга.Цель исследования – пилотное изучение нейротоксических свойств антрафурана.Материалы и методы . В эксперименте были использованы 52 беспородные крысы-самки. Суспензию препарата в воде для инъекций вводили перорально однократно в максимально переносимой дозе 170 мг/кг. Тестирование проводили в установке «открытое поле» через 1, 4, 8 ч и повторно через сутки и месяц после введения.Результаты . Установлено, что после введения антрафурана у крыс снижается как двигательная (пройденное расстояние, средняя скорость), так и исследовательская (число вертикальных стоек, заглядываний в отверстия в полу – «норки») активность по сравнению с контролем. Эти эффекты проявляются в наибольшей степени через 4 ч после введения препарата. Через сутки при повторном тестировании этой группы исследуемые показатели увеличивались, тогда как у животных контрольной группы при повторном посещении знакомой обстановки «открытого поля» они снижались.Заключение . Антрафуран оказывает обратимое ингибирующее действие на двигательную и исследовательскую активность крыс.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>аnthrafuran</kwd><kwd>LCTA-2034</kwd><kwd>preclinical studies</kwd><kwd>neurotoxicity</kwd><kwd>“open field”</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антрафуран</kwd><kwd>ЛХТА-2034</kwd><kwd>доклинические исследования</kwd><kwd>нейротоксичность</kwd><kwd>«открытое поле»</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Корман Д.Б. Основы противоопухолевой химиотерапии. М.: Практическая медицина, 2006. 512 с. [Korman D.B. Basics of anticancer chemotherapy. Мoscow: Practical medicine, 2006. 512 р. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корман Д.Б. Основы противоопухолевой химиотерапии. М.: Практическая медицина, 2006. 512 с. [Korman D.B. Basics of anticancer chemotherapy. 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