Protective activity of mixtures of pneumococcal antigens in infection caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 3

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Abstract

Introduction. Pneumococcal diseases remain relevant for the whole world. On the one hand, this is due to the high prevalence of pneumococcus and the other hand, the growth of antibiotic-resistant strains and the constant change of clinically significant serotypes of the pathogen.

The aim of the research was to study of the protective activity of a mixture of pneumococcal antigens.

Material and methods. we used preparations of a capsular polysaccharide (CPS) obtained from Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 3; protein-containing fraction (PCF) obtained from an aqueous extract of cells of S. pneumoniae serotype 6B; recombinant pneumolysin (rPly). Mice were immunized intraperitoneally twice with an interval of 14 days with mixtures of bacterial antigens: CPS + PCF; CPS + rPly; PCF + rPly. To assess the protective activity of the studied drugs after double immunization animals were infected intraperitoneally with S. pneumoniae serotype 3. To study the effect of mixtures of bacterial preparations on the infectious process in the lungs immunized mice were infected with S. pneumoniae serotype 3. The humoral immune response was studied with IgG using the method of ELISA.

Results. The CPS + rPly mixture protected mice from intraperitoneal infection with S. pneumoniae serotype 3 regardless of the infecting dose. Immunization with CPS + PCF or CPS + rPly mixtures influenced a significant decrease the number of seeded bacterial cells from lungs during the entire observation period (72 h) compared to the control. Administration of mixtures of bacterial antigens of CPS + PCF, CPS + rPly or PCF + rPly to animals led to a significant increase of the level of antibodies to all antigens, however, the highest levels of IgG were determined to PCF and rPly.

Conclusion. The results obtained suggest that different antigenic drugs in mixtures affect different mechanisms of immunity activation.

About the authors

D. S. Vorobyev

I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)

Author for correspondence.
Email: vorobievdenis@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1926-8803

Denis Sergeevich Vorobyev

5a Maly Kazenny per., 105064 Moscow
Bld. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., 119991 Moscow

Russian Federation

M. M. Tokarskaya

I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera

ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5175-5433

5a Maly Kazenny per., 105064 Moscow

Russian Federation

S. A. Baranovskaya

I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera

ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1769-3811

5a Maly Kazenny per., 105064 Moscow

Russian Federation

E. A. Stefutushkina

I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)

ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3209-617X

5a Maly Kazenny per., 105064 Moscow
Bld. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., 119991 Moscow

Russian Federation

O. M. Afanasyeva

I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera

ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0875-4141

5a Maly Kazenny per., 105064 Moscow

Russian Federation

E. A. Astashkina

I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera

ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6234-0156

5a Maly Kazenny per., 105064 Moscow

Russian Federation

O. V. Zhigunova

I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera

ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3958-6219

5a Maly Kazenny per., 105064 Moscow

Russian Federation

Yu. V. Volokh

I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera

ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5161-4964

5a Maly Kazenny per., 105064 Moscow

Russian Federation

A. Yu. Leonova

I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera

ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2889-2405

5a Maly Kazenny per., 105064 Moscow

Russian Federation

E. S. Petukhova

I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera

ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0796-5764

5a Maly Kazenny per., 105064 Moscow

Russian Federation

I. B. Semenova

I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera

ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6630-4838

5a Maly Kazenny per., 105064 Moscow

Russian Federation

D. N. Nechaev

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)

ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7592-3809

Bld. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., 119991 Moscow

Russian Federation

E. O. Kravtsova

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)

ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9100-0422

Bld. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., 119991 Moscow

Russian Federation

N. N. Ovechko

I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera

ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8550-1290

5a Maly Kazenny per., 105064 Moscow

Russian Federation

N. E. Yastrebova

I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera

ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6911-1345

5a Maly Kazenny per., 105064 Moscow

Russian Federation

I. M. Gruber

I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera

ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1922-4640

5a Maly Kazenny per., 105064 Moscow

Russian Federation

N. A. Mikhailova

I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera

ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8532-4690

5a Maly Kazenny per., 105064 Moscow

Russian Federation

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